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27?
Pactum?adiectum?附加简约??
Pactum?constitutae?pecuniae?(=constitutum?debiti?=pecunia?constituta)?承认债务简约??
Pactum?conventum?已缔结的简约??Pactum?degustationis?品尝简约??
Pactum?de?lucranda?donatione?关于获取赠与的简约??Pactum?de?retroemendo?赎回简约??
Pactum?de?retro?vendendo?典卖简约？回卖？??Pactum?de?non?alienando?不转让简约??Pactum?de?non?petendo?不得再请求简约??Pactum?displicentiae?不满意简约??Pactum?fiduciae?信托简约??Pactum?hypothecae?抵押简约??
Pactum?legitimum?法定简约，钦定简约??
Pactum?ne?depositi?agatur?不提起寄托之诉简约??Pactum?nudum?裸体简约，无特定形式简约??Pactum?praetorium?裁判官简约??Pactum?protimeseos?卖方先买简约??Pactum?vestita?穿衣简约??
Parapherna(bona?paraphernalia)?妻子带来的嫁资以外的财产??Parens,parentes?父母??Paricidas?报复刑??
Parricidium?近亲谋杀，弑亲??Partus?分娩??
Pater?adoptivus?养父??
Pater?familias?家父，尊亲属??Patientia?默认??
Patria?potestas?父权??Patricius?贵族??
Patronus?庇主，恩主，保护人；（刑事诉讼中的）辩护人??Patres?元老??
Pauperies?四足动物??
Pecoris?pascendi?servitus?放牧役权??Peculatus?贪污，监守盗??Peculium?特有产??
Peculium?adventicium?外来特有产??Peculium?castrense?军人特有产??Peculium?profecticium?收益特有产??
Peculium?quasi-castrense?准军人特有产??Pecunia?traiectitia?海运借款??Pellex?妾??
Pendens?conditio?条件未成就??Per?aetatem?由于年龄??Perduellio?大逆??
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28?
Peregrinus?异邦人，外国人??Periculum?rei?风险，危险??
Periculum?custodiae?看管风险??Periculum?emptoris?买方风险??Periculum?evictionis?追夺风险??Periculum?morae?迟延风险??Periculum?omne?一切风险??
Permutatio?交换，以物易物，互易??Persecutio?刑事诉讼，司法诉讼??Persecutio?publica?公诉??Persona?人，人格??
Persona?alieni?iuris?他权人??Persona?certa?特定人??Persona?ficta?拟制的人??
Persona?in?mancipi?处于买主权下的人??Persona?in?manu?处于夫权下的人??Persona?in?potestate?处于父权下的人??Persona?sui?iuris?自权人??Petitio?请求??
Petitio?hereditatis?请求继承之诉??
Petitio?hereditatis?utilis?请求继承扩用之诉??Pignus?质权，物件质权??
Pignus?in?causa?iudicati?captum?既判诉讼中的扣押；判决质押??Pignus?nominis?债权质??
Pignus?pignoris?质权质，转质??Plebs?平民??
Plebiscitum?平民会议决议??
Plus?petitio(=pluris?petitio)?过分请求??Poena?罚金，罚金条款，违约金??Poena?ad?bestias?委弃给野兽之刑??Poena?ad?ludos?判作奴隶??
Poena?ad?metalla(=in?opus?metalli)?判处强制劳动??Poena?capitis?极刑??
Poena?cullei?沉入水底之刑??
Poena?sine?provocatione?不许上诉的惩罚??Pollicitatio?允诺，单方承诺??Pontifex?大祭司??
Pontifex?maximus?祭司长??
Populus?人民，民众，民族，国家，共同体??Populus?Romanus?罗马人民??Portio?份额??
Portio?debita?适宜份额，义务份??Portio?legitima?法定份额，特留份额??Possessio?占有?
37Testamentumtripertitum复式遗嘱Testator遗嘱人Testimonium证言Testis证人Thesauriiinventio埋藏物的发现Thesaurus埋藏物Titulus名分，权利Traditio让渡Traditiobrevimanu短手让渡Traditioexpatientia让用，容忍让渡Traditioinncertampersonam向不确定的人让渡Traditiolongamanu长手让渡Traditiosymbolica象征让渡Transactio和解，调解Transfusio移转Translatio改变Tran*issio转位（替换），移转Tran*issioadheredesetcontraheredes转移给债权人的继承人和债务人的继承人？Tran*issioexcapiteinfantiae因幼儿转位（替换）？Tran*issioexiurepatrio因父权转位（替换）？Tran*issioiustinianea(exiuredeliberandi)优士丁尼转位（替换）？Tribunal法庭Tribus部落Tribunuscelerum保民官，护民官？Tribunusmilitum国王的骑兵卫队长Tribunusplebis平民保民官？Tributumcapitis人头税Tributumsoli土地税Turpitudo秽名，事实不名誉，污名Tutela监护Tutelaagnatorum宗亲监护Tuteladativa官选监护Tutelahonoraria荣誉监护Tutelaimpuberum对未适婚人的监护Tutelalegitima法定监护Tutelamulierum对妇女的监护Tutelapatronorum恩主监护Tutelaperpetuamulierum对女子的终身监护Tutelatestamentaria遗嘱监护Tutor监护人Tutorauctore担保监护人？Tutordativus(TutorAtilianus)官选监护人Tutorfiduciarius信托监护人
38Tutorhonoraria荣誉监护人？Tutorinterim临时监护人Tutorlegitimus法定监护人Tutoroptivus选择监护人？Tutorpraetorius裁判官法监护人Tutortestamentarius遗嘱监护人Tutorisauctoritas监护人的准许Tutorisoptio监护人的选择权？Tutorisoptioangusta限制选择权Tutorisoptioplena完全选择权Ultravireshereditarias不受遗产额的限制Undevi强取物回复令状Universitas团体，集合物，市有物，公法人的物Universitashonorum财团Universitasfacti资合Universitasiuris人合Unusiudex独任承审员Usia(substantia)实体，材料Usucapio时效取得Usucapioexlucrativacausa因得利原因的时效取得Usucapiolibertatis自由时效取得Usucapioproherede因继承的时效取得Usucapioprosuo因自占的时效取得Usufructus(iusutendifruendi)用益权Usufructuarius用益权人Usureceptio时效收回Usurpatio时效中断，侵占？Usus使用权；时效婚；时效Uterini同胞亲（同母所生）Utilitas利益Uxorinmanu夫权下的妻子Vacuapossessio单纯占有Vadimonium出庭保证，法律诉讼？Vectigales纳税地Vector货主，乘客Venditio出售，卖Venditionominus债权的出售Venditor卖方Veniaaetatis成年宣告，年龄优待制Verberatio体刑，鞭笞Veteres早期法学家Via通行权，步行权Vicinitas相邻，邻居Vicus乡镇
?39?
Villa?农庄??
Vinculum?iuris?法锁，法律约束??Vindex?（法律诉讼中的）保证人??
Vindicatio?ex?bono?et?aequo?基于善意和公平的请求返还之诉??Vindicatio?servitutis?请求返还役权??
Vindicatio?ususfructus?(petitio?ususfructus)?确认用益权之诉，请求返还用益权??Vindicta?惩罚??
Violatio?违反，侵害??Virgo?处女??
Vis?暴力，暴力罪；不可抗力??
Vis?absoluta(corpori?illata)?绝对胁迫（身体胁迫）??Vis?compulsiva?(animo?illata)?相对胁迫（精神胁迫）??Vis?cui?resisti?non?potest?无法抗拒的力量??Vis?divina?神力??
Vis?magna?不可抗力??Vis?maior?不可抗力??Vis?naturalis?自然之力??
Vitae?necisque?potestas?生杀权??Vitium?瑕疵??
Voluntaria?cautio?自愿担保??Voluntaria?cessio?自愿转让??Voluntas?意愿，意思，意志??Voluntas?legis?法律的意志
27?
Pactum?adiectum?附加简约??
Pactum?constitutae?pecuniae?(=constitutum?debiti?=pecunia?constituta)?承认债务简约??
Pactum?conventum?已缔结的简约??Pactum?degustationis?品尝简约??
Pactum?de?lucranda?donatione?关于获取赠与的简约??Pactum?de?retroemendo?赎回简约??
Pactum?de?retro?vendendo?典卖简约？回卖？??Pactum?de?non?alienando?不转让简约??Pactum?de?non?petendo?不得再请求简约??Pactum?displicentiae?不满意简约??Pactum?fiduciae?信托简约??Pactum?hypothecae?抵押简约??
Pactum?legitimum?法定简约，钦定简约??
Pactum?ne?depositi?agatur?不提起寄托之诉简约??Pactum?nudum?裸体简约，无特定形式简约??Pactum?praetorium?裁判官简约??Pactum?protimeseos?卖方先买简约??Pactum?vestita?穿衣简约??
Parapherna(bona?paraphernalia)?妻子带来的嫁资以外的财产??Parens,parentes?父母??Paricidas?报复刑??
Parricidium?近亲谋杀，弑亲??Partus?分娩??
Pater?adoptivus?养父??
Pater?familias?家父，尊亲属??Patientia?默认??
Patria?potestas?父权??Patricius?贵族??
Patronus?庇主，恩主，保护人；（刑事诉讼中的）辩护人??Patres?元老??
Pauperies?四足动物??
Pecoris?pascendi?servitus?放牧役权??Peculatus?贪污，监守盗??Peculium?特有产??
Peculium?adventicium?外来特有产??Peculium?castrense?军人特有产??Peculium?profecticium?收益特有产??
Peculium?quasi-castrense?准军人特有产??Pecunia?traiectitia?海运借款??Pellex?妾??
Pendens?conditio?条件未成就??Per?aetatem?由于年龄??Perduellio?大逆??
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28?
Peregrinus?异邦人，外国人??Periculum?rei?风险，危险??
Periculum?custodiae?看管风险??Periculum?emptoris?买方风险??Periculum?evictionis?追夺风险??Periculum?morae?迟延风险??Periculum?omne?一切风险??
Permutatio?交换，以物易物，互易??Persecutio?刑事诉讼，司法诉讼??Persecutio?publica?公诉??Persona?人，人格??
Persona?alieni?iuris?他权人??Persona?certa?特定人??Persona?ficta?拟制的人??
Persona?in?mancipi?处于买主权下的人??Persona?in?manu?处于夫权下的人??Persona?in?potestate?处于父权下的人??Persona?sui?iuris?自权人??Petitio?请求??
Petitio?hereditatis?请求继承之诉??
Petitio?hereditatis?utilis?请求继承扩用之诉??Pignus?质权，物件质权??
Pignus?in?causa?iudicati?captum?既判诉讼中的扣押；判决质押??Pignus?nominis?债权质??
Pignus?pignoris?质权质，转质??Plebs?平民??
Plebiscitum?平民会议决议??
Plus?petitio(=pluris?petitio)?过分请求??Poena?罚金，罚金条款，违约金??Poena?ad?bestias?委弃给野兽之刑??Poena?ad?ludos?判作奴隶??
Poena?ad?metalla(=in?opus?metalli)?判处强制劳动??Poena?capitis?极刑??
Poena?cullei?沉入水底之刑??
Poena?sine?provocatione?不许上诉的惩罚??Pollicitatio?允诺，单方承诺??Pontifex?大祭司??
Pontifex?maximus?祭司长??
Populus?人民，民众，民族，国家，共同体??Populus?Romanus?罗马人民??Portio?份额??
Portio?debita?适宜份额，义务份??Portio?legitima?法定份额，特留份额??Possessio?占有?
37Testamentumtripertitum复式遗嘱Testator遗嘱人Testimonium证言Testis证人Thesauriiinventio埋藏物的发现Thesaurus埋藏物Titulus名分，权利Traditio让渡Traditiobrevimanu短手让渡Traditioexpatientia让用，容忍让渡Traditioinncertampersonam向不确定的人让渡Traditiolongamanu长手让渡Traditiosymbolica象征让渡Transactio和解，调解Transfusio移转Translatio改变Tran*issio转位（替换），移转Tran*issioadheredesetcontraheredes转移给债权人的继承人和债务人的继承人？Tran*issioexcapiteinfantiae因幼儿转位（替换）？Tran*issioexiurepatrio因父权转位（替换）？Tran*issioiustinianea(exiuredeliberandi)优士丁尼转位（替换）？Tribunal法庭Tribus部落Tribunuscelerum保民官，护民官？Tribunusmilitum国王的骑兵卫队长Tribunusplebis平民保民官？Tributumcapitis人头税Tributumsoli土地税Turpitudo秽名，事实不名誉，污名Tutela监护Tutelaagnatorum宗亲监护Tuteladativa官选监护Tutelahonoraria荣誉监护Tutelaimpuberum对未适婚人的监护Tutelalegitima法定监护Tutelamulierum对妇女的监护Tutelapatronorum恩主监护Tutelaperpetuamulierum对女子的终身监护Tutelatestamentaria遗嘱监护Tutor监护人Tutorauctore担保监护人？Tutordativus(TutorAtilianus)官选监护人Tutorfiduciarius信托监护人
38Tutorhonoraria荣誉监护人？Tutorinterim临时监护人Tutorlegitimus法定监护人Tutoroptivus选择监护人？Tutorpraetorius裁判官法监护人Tutortestamentarius遗嘱监护人Tutorisauctoritas监护人的准许Tutorisoptio监护人的选择权？Tutorisoptioangusta限制选择权Tutorisoptioplena完全选择权Ultravireshereditarias不受遗产额的限制Undevi强取物回复令状Universitas团体，集合物，市有物，公法人的物Universitashonorum财团Universitasfacti资合Universitasiuris人合Unusiudex独任承审员Usia(substantia)实体，材料Usucapio时效取得Usucapioexlucrativacausa因得利原因的时效取得Usucapiolibertatis自由时效取得Usucapioproherede因继承的时效取得Usucapioprosuo因自占的时效取得Usufructus(iusutendifruendi)用益权Usufructuarius用益权人Usureceptio时效收回Usurpatio时效中断，侵占？Usus使用权；时效婚；时效Uterini同胞亲（同母所生）Utilitas利益Uxorinmanu夫权下的妻子Vacuapossessio单纯占有Vadimonium出庭保证，法律诉讼？Vectigales纳税地Vector货主，乘客Venditio出售，卖Venditionominus债权的出售Venditor卖方Veniaaetatis成年宣告，年龄优待制Verberatio体刑，鞭笞Veteres早期法学家Via通行权，步行权Vicinitas相邻，邻居Vicus乡镇
?39?
Villa?农庄??
Vinculum?iuris?法锁，法律约束??Vindex?（法律诉讼中的）保证人??
Vindicatio?ex?bono?et?aequo?基于善意和公平的请求返还之诉??Vindicatio?servitutis?请求返还役权??
Vindicatio?ususfructus?(petitio?ususfructus)?确认用益权之诉，请求返还用益权??Vindicta?惩罚??
Violatio?违反，侵害??Virgo?处女??
Vis?暴力，暴力罪；不可抗力??
Vis?absoluta(corpori?illata)?绝对胁迫（身体胁迫）??Vis?compulsiva?(animo?illata)?相对胁迫（精神胁迫）??Vis?cui?resisti?non?potest?无法抗拒的力量??Vis?divina?神力??
Vis?magna?不可抗力??Vis?maior?不可抗力??Vis?naturalis?自然之力??
Vitae?necisque?potestas?生杀权??Vitium?瑕疵??
Voluntaria?cautio?自愿担保??Voluntaria?cessio?自愿转让??Voluntas?意愿，意思，意志??Voluntas?legis?法律的意志