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Actor?原告，管理人??
Actus?行为；驾车通行权??
Actus?legitimus?要式行为（未附条件、期限的行为）??Addictio?将被告本人裁交原告??Addictio?in?diem?择优解除约款??Ademptio?取消??Adfinis?姻亲??
Adfinitas?姻亲关系??
Adfinitates?serviles?奴隶姻亲关系??Adgnatio?宗亲??
Adgnati(o?cognati)ex?lateribus?旁系血亲（血亲）??Adgnatus?宗亲属，父系亲属??
Adgnatus?proximus?最近宗亲属??Adgnatus?ultimus?远宗亲属??
Aditio?hereditatis?接受继承，接受遗产??Adiudicatio?分配裁判，分析裁判??Adlectio?选择任职，任职??
Adlectus?solutionis?causa?基于要式口约接受清偿的人??Administratio?管理，协助??
Administrator?rerum?财产管理人??Adoptator?收养人??Adoptatus?被收养人??Adoptio?他权人收养??
Adoptio?plena?完全收养??
Adoptio?minus?plena?不完全收养??Adrogatio?自权人收养??
Adsertor?libertatis?释奴人??
Adstipulator?要式口约的共同债权人??Adulterium?通奸??Aedes?建筑物，房屋??Aediles?营造官??
Aedilis?curulis?市政官??Aedilicius?从属人的地位??Aequitas?公正??
Aestimatio?估价，行纪??
Affectio(maritalis)?婚意，配偶关系??Affectio?possidendi?占有心素??Ager?censorius?公借地？??Ager?colonicus?殖民地土地??Ager?compascuus?公共牧场??
Ager?decumanus?承担交纳什一税的田地??Ager?desertus?撂荒地??
Ager?ex?hostibus?captus?从敌人手中取得的土地??Ager?occupatorius?战胜者土地?
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拉汉法律词汇表??
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lossario?Latino-Cinese?Di?Diritto?Romano??
Abdicatio?弃权，放弃（公法范畴皇帝或官员放弃职位）??Abdicatio?tutelae?辞去监护??Absens?失踪人??
Absentia?失踪；缺席??
Absolutio?免诉，宣告无罪，开释??
Abstinnere?ab?hereditate?放弃继承权??Acceptilatio?正式免除??Accessio?添附??Accipiens?受让人??
Accusatio?指控，控诉??
Accusatiosuspecti?tutoris?使遣嘱监护人丧失监护权的刑事诉讼，对嫌疑监护人的控告??Aquisitio?取得??Actio?诉讼；诉权??
Actio?ad?exemplum?类似……之诉??
Actio?ad?exhibendum?出示之诉，交出原物之诉；提出之诉??
Acito?aestimatoria(quanti?minoris)?行纪之诉，估价之诉（减价之诉）??Actio?aquae?pluveae?arcendae?排放雨水之诉??Actio?arbitraria?调解之诉，仲裁之诉，??Actio?auctoritatis?瑕疵担保之诉??
Actio?bona?fidei(=ludicia?bonae?fidei)?善意诉讼，诚信诉讼??Actio?calvisiana?卡尔维西安之诉（解放自由人法定继承之诉）??Actio?certa?pecuniae?creditae?确定的金钱债务之诉??
Actio?civilis?inceti(=praescriptis?verbis)?不确定的市工法诉讼，对待给付之诉??Actio?commldati?使用借贷之诉，出借物之诉??Actio?commodati?contraria?对待使用借贷之诉??
Actio?communi?divedendo?(divedundo)?分割共有物之诉，分割共同财产之诉??Actio?conducti(ex?conducto)?承租之诉??
Actio?confessoria?确认役权之诉（包括用益权）??
Actio?confessoria?utilis?确认役权扩用之诉（包括用益权）??
Actio?contraria?对待诉讼（适用于不完全的双务契约；寄托、使用借贷、信托、委托、质权）??
Actio?fiduciae?信托诉讼??
Actio?fiduciae?contraria?对待信托诉讼??Actio?damni?iniuriae?不法侵害财产之诉??Actio?de?aestimato?行纪之诉，估价之诉??
Actio?de?arboribus?caedendis?砍伐树木之诉??Actio?de?effusisvel?deiectis?泼到或投掷之诉??
Actio?iniuriarum?(Actio?aestimatoria)?侵辱之诉，伤害之诉??Actio?institoria?总管之诉??Actio?iudicati?已决案之诉
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Actio?legati(Actio?ex?testamento)?遗赠之诉（遗嘱之诉）？??Actio?locati?出租之诉，定做人之诉??Actio?mandati?委托之诉??
Actio?mandati?contraria?对待委托之诉??Actio?mixta?混合之诉??
Actio?negatoria?否定役权之诉（包括用益权）；所有权保全之诉??Actio?negotiorum?contraria?对待管理财产行为之诉??Actio?negotiorum?gestorum?管理财产行为之诉??Actio?noxalis?损害投偿之诉??
Actio?oneris?aversi?混装货物之诉??
Actio?Pauliana?保利安之诉，债权保全之诉??
Actio?persequendae?rei(=Actio?persecutoria)?索回物品之诉??Actio?pigneraticia?质押之诉，质物请求之诉??Actio?pigneraticia?contraria?对待质物请求之诉??Actio?popularis?民众之诉，公益之诉，众有诉权??Actio?praescriptis?verbis?对待给付之诉??Actio?pro?socio?合伙之诉??
Actio?Publicana?普布利西安之诉，善意占有之诉??Actio?quod?iussu?依令之诉??
Actio?quod?metus?causa?胁迫之诉??
Actio?rationibus?distrahendis?侵吞财产之诉，帐目清洁之诉??Actio?recepticia(ex)?承保之诉??Actio?redhibitoria?退货之诉??
Actio?reipersecutoria?损害赔偿之诉??
Actio?rei?uxoriae(actio?de?dote)?返还嫁资之诉，妻财之诉??
Actio?rerum?amotarum?返还妻子盗窃的丈夫的财产之诉，藏匿婚后财产之诉??
Actio?rerum?legatorum?nomine?(=Actio?ex?testamento)???遗赠物指定之诉??Actio?Rutiliana?收买（活着的）破产债务人财产之诉??Actio?sequestrataria?扣押之诉??
Actio?Serviana?抵押担保之诉，塞尔维安之诉，出售破产债务人财产之诉??Actio?servi?corrupti?诱惑奴隶之诉，腐蚀奴隶之诉??Actio?stricti?iuris?严法诉讼??
Actio?subsidiaria?补充诉权（在没有确定的诉讼保护时赋予的诉讼，通常为欺诈之诉）??Actio?suspecti?tutoris?监护人嫌疑诉讼??Actio?temporales(temporariae)?临时诉讼??Actio?tributoria?分配之诉，分摊之诉??Actio?tutelae?监护诉讼??Actio?utilis?扩用之诉??
Actio?venditi(ex?vendito)?卖物之诉??
Actio?vi?bonorum?raptorum?暴力抢劫之诉??Actio?vindicatio?usufructus?确认用益权之诉??
Actiones?in?ius?conceptae?基于法律之诉（依市场法之诉）??Actiones?perpetuae?永久诉讼，永久诉权??
Actiones?poenales(=Actio?pigneraticia?Contraria)?？（相对质物请求之诉?
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Ager?privatus?私人土地??Ager?publicus?公地??
Ager?quaestorius?永租地??
Ager?stipendiarius?贡赋地（al?principes,行省土地）??Ager?vectigalis?纳税田（al?popolus,罗马及行省地）??Agnoscere?liberos?承认子女??Agricola?农民??
Agrimensor?土地测量人??Alae?风险购买，射悻??Alienatio?让渡??Alieni?iuris?他权??
Aliud?pro?alio?易物出售？??Alluvio?淤积地??Amovere?强占??
Ampliationes?审判延期??Animus?心素，意思，愿望??Annona?粮食供给??Apolides?无城邦者??
Apostolus?上诉移送状？??Appellatio?控告，上诉??Appellator?控诉人??
Aqua?et?igni?interdictio?充军，切断水火??Aquae?dactus?用水权??Aquae?haustus?汲水权??
Aquae?ducendae(ductus)?排水权，导水权??Arbitrium?裁决，判断??
Arbitrium?boni?viri?公正人士的决定??Arbor?infelix?绞刑??Argentarius?钱庄主??Arrhae?定金??
Arrha?confirmatoria?承诺定金??Arrha?poenitentialis?惩罚性定金??
Arrhae?sponsaliciae?订婚保证金，聘礼??
Auctoritatis?interpositio?补充能力，需要准可??Auctoritas?patrum?元老院准可??Auctoritas?principis?君主准可??
Auctoritas?prudentium?法学家的权威学说??Auctoritas?tutoris?监护人的准可，批准，授权??Audientia?听审??Auspicia?占卜权??Avulsio?冲积地??
Beneficium?abstinendi?因弃权的照顾??
Beneficium?competentiae?能力利益，能力限度照顾??Beneficium?inventarii?财产清单利益??
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Beneficium?legis?Faecidiae?法尔其第法的恩惠??
Beneficium?liberorum?vel?aetatis?子女或年龄的照顾??Beneficium?separationis?区分之利益??
Bis?de?eadem?re?agi?non?potest?(Bis?de?eadem?re?ne?sit?actio)?一事不再理，禁止一事两诉??Bona?财产??
Bnoa?adventicia?外来特有产??Bona?fides?善意，诚实信用??Bona?materna?母遗特有产??
Bona?vacantia?sine?herede?无人继承的遗产??Bonae?fidei?iudicia?善意诉讼，诚信之诉??Bonorum?cessio?财产让与??
Bonorum?distractio?部分变卖财产，财产零卖??Bonorum?emptio?购买破产债务人的财产??Bonorum?emptor?购买破产债务人财产的人??
Bonorum?possessio?contra(sine)tabulas?违反遗嘱的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?edictalis?依告示的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?decretalis?依裁决的遗产占有??
Bonorum?possessio?ex?Carboniano?edicto?依卡尔波尼安告示的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?furiosi?nomine?以精神病人名义的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?secundum?tabulas?依据遗嘱的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?ventris?nomine?以胎儿名义的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessor?遗产占有人??
Bonorum?venditio?变卖破产债务人的财产??Boni?mores?善良风俗??Calumnia?诬告??
Capitalis?死刑，极刑，剥夺自由??Capitis?deminutio?人格变更??
Capitis?deminutio?maxima?人格大变更??Capitis?deminutio?media?人格中变更??Capitis?deminutio?minima?人格小更变??Caput?人格，民事资格??Casus?事变??
Casus?cui?resisti?non?potest?无法抗拒的事变??Casus?fortuitus?意外事变??
Casus?improvisus?无法预见的事变??Casus?maior?意外事变??Casus?minor?轻微事变??Casus?mixtus?混合事变??
Casus?voluntarius?依本人意愿发生的事变??Causa?原因，事由??
Causa?cognita?熟悉所有的情况，调查案件事实??Cautio?保证金，担保，约据??
Cautio?damni?infecti?关于潜在损害之要式口约，谨防未生损害之诉
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Comitia?Curiata?库里亚大会，贵族大会??Comitia?Tributa?部落大会??
Comes?rerum?privatum?私人财产管理人??
Commentarius?inquisitio(=anquisitio)?审讯记录（起诉书？）纠问??Commercium?贸易，贸易权，交易资格??Commodator?使用借贷人??Commodatum?使用借贷??Communio?共有权，共有??Compensatio?抵销??
Compromissum?仲裁协议??Concilium?Plebis?平民会议??Concubinatus?姘合??
Concursus?actionum?诉讼的竞合??Concursus?creditorum?债权人的竞合??
Condemnatio?判决（程式诉讼）、判决要旨??Condictio?要求返还之诉，要求给付之诉??Condictio?cautionis?返还保证金之诉??
Condictio?certae?rei(condictio?triticcerti?condictio)?返还确定物之诉??Condictio?ex?testamento?基于遗嘱之诉??Condictio?ex?causa?furtiva?返还被盗物之诉??
Condictio?incerta?债不确定索回，返还不确定物之诉??Condictio?indebiti?要求返还不当得利??
Condictio?ob?turpem?vel?iniustam?causam?基于不名誉或不正当行为的要求返还之诉??
Condictio?possessionis?占有返还之诉??
Condictio?triticaria?(=certae?rei)?返还特定物之诉??Conditio?条件??
Conditio?facti?事实条件??Conditio?iuris?法定条件??
Condominium?(=Communio)?共有??
Condominium?pro?diviso?已？（可）分物共有??Condominium?pro?indiviso?未？（不可）分物共有??Conductio?赁借货，租赁，承揽，雇佣??Confarreatio?共食婚，祭祀婚??
Confessio?in?iure?在裁判官面前承认对方的权利??Confusio?混同??
Connubium?通婚权??Consanguinitas?血亲??
Consanguinitatis?ius?血亲关系??Consecratio?献祭刑??Consensus?合意??
Consilium?principis?君主顾问委员会，枢密院??Consistorium?principis?御前内阁??Consortium?结合??
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Constitutiones?principum?君主谕令，皇帝敕令??Constitutum?debiti?约定延期清偿??
Constitutum?possessorium?占有名义的改定??Consuetudo?习惯??Consul?执政官??
Consul?aquarum?管水官??
Consul?sine?collega?独任执政官，无同僚的执政官??Contractus?契约??
Contractus?consensu?合意契约，诺成契约??Contractus?imaginarius?虚假的契约??Contractus?innominati?无名契约??Contractus?litteris?文书契约??Contractus?re?要物契约??
Contractus?stricti?iuris?严法契约??Contractus?verbis?口头契约??
Contractus?bonae?fidei?善意契约，诚信契约??Contrarius?consensus?相反合意??Contubernium?奴隶的同居??Contumacia?缺席判决??Contumelia?侵辱??Contutor?共同监护人??
Conubium(Connubium)?婚姻能力，婚姻，通婚权??Conventio?协议??
Conventio?in?manum?归顺夫权??Conventus(reus)?被告人??Cooptatio?补选？??
Corporalis?possessio?事实上的占有??Corporatio?团体，行会??Corpus?体素，社团，实物??
Corpus?iuris?civilis?市民法大全，国法大全??Corpus?iuris?canonici?寺院法大全??Corrector?督察??Corruptela?贿赂??Corruptor?行贿人??Creditor?债权人??
Creditor?hereditatis?遗产的债权人??Cretio?接受遗产的正式声明??Crimen?犯罪，公犯，罪刑??Crimen?ambitus?选举舞弊??
Crimen?expilatae?hereditatis?滥用遗产的犯罪，盗窃遗产的犯罪??Culpa?过错，过失??
Culpa?Aquiliana?阿奎利亚法的过失??Culpa?lata?重过失??Culpa?levis?轻过失
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Edictum?de?pretiis?rerum?venalium?关于被卖物价格的告示??Edictum?magistratum?长官告示??Edictum?novum?新颁告示??
Edictum?peremptorium?限定期限的告示？??Edictum?perpetuum?永久告示-\??Edictum?principis?君主告示?\??
Edictum?provinciale?行省告示?\-?-?-?-?-?-?\??
Edictum?repentinum?特别告示，紧急告示，临时告示?/??Edictum?tralaticium?传袭告示??Electio?选择权??
Emancipati?脱离父权的人??
Emancipatio?脱离父权，解放奴隶??Emphyteusis?永佃权??Emphyteuta?永佃权人??
Emptio?ad?gustum?试买？??Emptio?rei?seperatae?*？??
Emptio?spei?购买希望，预买，（期待权）??Emptio?venditio?买卖??Emptor?买方，买受人??
Emptor?familiae?家产买受人？??Epistula?敕函??Error?错误，误解??
Error?circa?indolem?et?naturam?对特性和性质的错误？??Error?in?corpore?对体态的错误，标的物的错误？??Error?in?quantitate?数量错误??
Error?in?substantia?材料错误，物质的错误??Erroris?causae?probatio?错误原因的证明？??Eventum?结果??Evictio?追夺，追索??
Evocatio?edictis?告示传唤??
Evocatio?denunciationibus?通知传唤??Evocatio?litteris?信函传唤??
Ex?causa?lucrativa?有偿（契约）??Exceptio?抗辩??
Exceptio?dilatoria?限期抗辩??Exceptio?doli(mali)?欺诈之抗辩??
Exceptio?in?factum?基于事实的抗辩??Exceptio?iurisiurandi?宣誓抗辩??
Exceptio?iusti?dominii?正当所有权之抗辩，合法所有人之抗辩??Exceptio?labeoniana?拉贝奥抗辩??Exceptio?liberatoria?免责抗辩??Exceptio?metus?胁迫之抗辩??
Exceptio?non?adimplendi?contractus?未履约之抗辩??
Exceptio?pacti?conventi?因达成协议的抗辩、已缔结简约之抗辩??
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Exceptio?pacti?de?non?petendo?依据不得再请求简约之抗辩??Exceptio?rei?iudicatae?既判物之抗辩，即判力??
Exceptio?rei?venditae?et?traditae?交付出卖物的抗辩，买卖成交之抗辩，出卖并交付物的抗辩??
Ex?compromissio?(Compromissum)?仲裁协议??Exercitor?navis?船舶经营者??Ex?facto?因事实??
Exheredatio?剥夺遗产，剥夺继承权，废除继承人??Ex?iniuria?对人身的侵害、侮辱??
Ex?iniusta?causa?非正当原因，不正当原因??Existimatio?名誉减损??
Ex?iustis?nuptiis?基于合法婚姻??Ex?peccato(ex?delicto)?私犯??Expensilatio?约据之债??Excusatio?免责事由??
Excusationes?tutorum?监护豁免??Executor?执行吏，执行人，执达员??
Exheredatio?inter?ceteros?未指名剥夺继承权??Exheredatio?nominatim?指名剥夺继承权??
Extraordinaria?coercitio?被提起刑事诉讼，特别刑事诉讼？??Extraordinarium?iudicium?非常审判??Exsecutio?执行??
Extraneus?heres?家外继承人??Facio?ut?facias?换工??Factum?事实??
Facultas?agendi?行为能力??Falsum?伪造??Familia?家庭??
Familia?communi?iure?广义家庭（宗亲家庭）??Familia?proprio?iure?狭义家庭??Fas?神法??
Favor?debitoris?债务人优惠制??Favor?dotium?嫁资优惠制??Favor?libertatis?自由权优先??
Favor?pupillorum?被监护人优惠制??Facti?ignorantia?事实不知??Feriae?假期？??
Fideicommissarius?信托受益人??Fideicommissum?遗产信托??Fideiussio?保证??
Fideiussor?以要式口约提供保证的担保人??Fiducia?信托??
Filiafamilias?家女??Filiusfamilias?家子?
19Iusaquaeducendae导水权，取水权Iusaquarum用水权Iuscaducavindicandi空缺份额请求权Iuscapiendiextestamento依据遗嘱取得权Iuscivile市民法Iuscognationis血亲关系Iuscommmercii贸易权，通商权，财产权Iuscommune一般法，共同法，普通法Iusconnubii(=Conubium)通婚权，婚姻权Iusdicere(=lurisdictio)提出诉讼Iusdisponendi处分权Iusedieiendi告示权，敕令权Iusestarsbonietaequi法是善良和公正的艺术Iusextraordinarium非常法Iusexulandi流放权Iusfaciendi积极役权，作为权IusFlaivianum福拉维安法Iusfraternitatis兄弟权Iusfruenndi收益权Iusgentium万民法Iushereditatis继承权Iushonorarium荣誉法，荣誉权（被选举权），长官法Iusiurandumliberti被解放奴隶的允诺Iusliberorum子女权Iusluminumofficiendorum采光权Iusmigrandi迁徙权，移居权Iusmilitare兵役法Iusnaturale自然法Iusnonscriptum不成文法Iusnovrm新法Iusnoxaedandi损害投偿权IusPapirianum帕皮里法Iusparietrm立墙权Iusperpetuum永久权，永佃权Iuspostliminii(=Postliminium)复境权Iuspraelationes优先权Iusprivatum私法Iusprohibendi禁止权，否决权Iusprotimeseos优先权（=Iuspraelationis）Iuspublicum公法IusQuiritium市民权，市民法Iusrespondendi解答权Iusscriptum成文法Iussepulchri墓地权
20Iussingulare个别法Iussollemne市民法Iussponsalium订婚权Iusstillicidiumrecipiendi（承受）滴水权？Iussuffragii选举权Iussum命令Iustacausa正当理由Iustacausaexcusationis正当免责事由Iustacausareplicationis正当抗辩事由Iustaenuptiae有效婚姻Iustitia正义Iustitium中止一切执法活动？（公法）Iustollendi分离添附的权利Iustumpretium公平价格Iusutendi使用权Iusvendendi出卖家子权Iusvetus早期法，古法Iusvitaenecisque生杀权Iusvocandi传唤权Labefactio堕落Laesioenormis非常损害Latrocinium强盗团伙Latiniliberti被解放的拉丁人？Legatarius受遗赠人Legatum遗赠Legatumannuum年息遗赠Legatumdebiti债务遗赠Legatumingenere种类物遗赠Legatuminpecunia现金遗赠Legatumiuriuminrealiena他物权遗赠Legatumliberationis免债遗赠Legatummenstruum月息遗赠Legatumnominis=
债权遗赠Legatumperdamnationem=
间接遗赠，嘱令遗赠，设立债权的遗赠Legatumperpraeceptionem先取遗赠Legatumpervindicationem直接遗赠，指物遗赠，所有权遗赠Legatumsinendimodo容受遗赠Legatumspeciei特定物遗赠LegesRonanaeBarbaricae蛮族法Legesgenerales一般法律Legesimperfectae不完全法，不完善法Legesminrsquamperfectae不完全完善法Legesperfectae完全法，完善法Legesregiae君王法，王政法，王位法
Actor?原告，管理人??
Actus?行为；驾车通行权??
Actus?legitimus?要式行为（未附条件、期限的行为）??Addictio?将被告本人裁交原告??Addictio?in?diem?择优解除约款??Ademptio?取消??Adfinis?姻亲??
Adfinitas?姻亲关系??
Adfinitates?serviles?奴隶姻亲关系??Adgnatio?宗亲??
Adgnati(o?cognati)ex?lateribus?旁系血亲（血亲）??Adgnatus?宗亲属，父系亲属??
Adgnatus?proximus?最近宗亲属??Adgnatus?ultimus?远宗亲属??
Aditio?hereditatis?接受继承，接受遗产??Adiudicatio?分配裁判，分析裁判??Adlectio?选择任职，任职??
Adlectus?solutionis?causa?基于要式口约接受清偿的人??Administratio?管理，协助??
Administrator?rerum?财产管理人??Adoptator?收养人??Adoptatus?被收养人??Adoptio?他权人收养??
Adoptio?plena?完全收养??
Adoptio?minus?plena?不完全收养??Adrogatio?自权人收养??
Adsertor?libertatis?释奴人??
Adstipulator?要式口约的共同债权人??Adulterium?通奸??Aedes?建筑物，房屋??Aediles?营造官??
Aedilis?curulis?市政官??Aedilicius?从属人的地位??Aequitas?公正??
Aestimatio?估价，行纪??
Affectio(maritalis)?婚意，配偶关系??Affectio?possidendi?占有心素??Ager?censorius?公借地？??Ager?colonicus?殖民地土地??Ager?compascuus?公共牧场??
Ager?decumanus?承担交纳什一税的田地??Ager?desertus?撂荒地??
Ager?ex?hostibus?captus?从敌人手中取得的土地??Ager?occupatorius?战胜者土地?
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拉汉法律词汇表??
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lossario?Latino-Cinese?Di?Diritto?Romano??
Abdicatio?弃权，放弃（公法范畴皇帝或官员放弃职位）??Abdicatio?tutelae?辞去监护??Absens?失踪人??
Absentia?失踪；缺席??
Absolutio?免诉，宣告无罪，开释??
Abstinnere?ab?hereditate?放弃继承权??Acceptilatio?正式免除??Accessio?添附??Accipiens?受让人??
Accusatio?指控，控诉??
Accusatiosuspecti?tutoris?使遣嘱监护人丧失监护权的刑事诉讼，对嫌疑监护人的控告??Aquisitio?取得??Actio?诉讼；诉权??
Actio?ad?exemplum?类似……之诉??
Actio?ad?exhibendum?出示之诉，交出原物之诉；提出之诉??
Acito?aestimatoria(quanti?minoris)?行纪之诉，估价之诉（减价之诉）??Actio?aquae?pluveae?arcendae?排放雨水之诉??Actio?arbitraria?调解之诉，仲裁之诉，??Actio?auctoritatis?瑕疵担保之诉??
Actio?bona?fidei(=ludicia?bonae?fidei)?善意诉讼，诚信诉讼??Actio?calvisiana?卡尔维西安之诉（解放自由人法定继承之诉）??Actio?certa?pecuniae?creditae?确定的金钱债务之诉??
Actio?civilis?inceti(=praescriptis?verbis)?不确定的市工法诉讼，对待给付之诉??Actio?commldati?使用借贷之诉，出借物之诉??Actio?commodati?contraria?对待使用借贷之诉??
Actio?communi?divedendo?(divedundo)?分割共有物之诉，分割共同财产之诉??Actio?conducti(ex?conducto)?承租之诉??
Actio?confessoria?确认役权之诉（包括用益权）??
Actio?confessoria?utilis?确认役权扩用之诉（包括用益权）??
Actio?contraria?对待诉讼（适用于不完全的双务契约；寄托、使用借贷、信托、委托、质权）??
Actio?fiduciae?信托诉讼??
Actio?fiduciae?contraria?对待信托诉讼??Actio?damni?iniuriae?不法侵害财产之诉??Actio?de?aestimato?行纪之诉，估价之诉??
Actio?de?arboribus?caedendis?砍伐树木之诉??Actio?de?effusisvel?deiectis?泼到或投掷之诉??
Actio?iniuriarum?(Actio?aestimatoria)?侵辱之诉，伤害之诉??Actio?institoria?总管之诉??Actio?iudicati?已决案之诉
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Actio?legati(Actio?ex?testamento)?遗赠之诉（遗嘱之诉）？??Actio?locati?出租之诉，定做人之诉??Actio?mandati?委托之诉??
Actio?mandati?contraria?对待委托之诉??Actio?mixta?混合之诉??
Actio?negatoria?否定役权之诉（包括用益权）；所有权保全之诉??Actio?negotiorum?contraria?对待管理财产行为之诉??Actio?negotiorum?gestorum?管理财产行为之诉??Actio?noxalis?损害投偿之诉??
Actio?oneris?aversi?混装货物之诉??
Actio?Pauliana?保利安之诉，债权保全之诉??
Actio?persequendae?rei(=Actio?persecutoria)?索回物品之诉??Actio?pigneraticia?质押之诉，质物请求之诉??Actio?pigneraticia?contraria?对待质物请求之诉??Actio?popularis?民众之诉，公益之诉，众有诉权??Actio?praescriptis?verbis?对待给付之诉??Actio?pro?socio?合伙之诉??
Actio?Publicana?普布利西安之诉，善意占有之诉??Actio?quod?iussu?依令之诉??
Actio?quod?metus?causa?胁迫之诉??
Actio?rationibus?distrahendis?侵吞财产之诉，帐目清洁之诉??Actio?recepticia(ex)?承保之诉??Actio?redhibitoria?退货之诉??
Actio?reipersecutoria?损害赔偿之诉??
Actio?rei?uxoriae(actio?de?dote)?返还嫁资之诉，妻财之诉??
Actio?rerum?amotarum?返还妻子盗窃的丈夫的财产之诉，藏匿婚后财产之诉??
Actio?rerum?legatorum?nomine?(=Actio?ex?testamento)???遗赠物指定之诉??Actio?Rutiliana?收买（活着的）破产债务人财产之诉??Actio?sequestrataria?扣押之诉??
Actio?Serviana?抵押担保之诉，塞尔维安之诉，出售破产债务人财产之诉??Actio?servi?corrupti?诱惑奴隶之诉，腐蚀奴隶之诉??Actio?stricti?iuris?严法诉讼??
Actio?subsidiaria?补充诉权（在没有确定的诉讼保护时赋予的诉讼，通常为欺诈之诉）??Actio?suspecti?tutoris?监护人嫌疑诉讼??Actio?temporales(temporariae)?临时诉讼??Actio?tributoria?分配之诉，分摊之诉??Actio?tutelae?监护诉讼??Actio?utilis?扩用之诉??
Actio?venditi(ex?vendito)?卖物之诉??
Actio?vi?bonorum?raptorum?暴力抢劫之诉??Actio?vindicatio?usufructus?确认用益权之诉??
Actiones?in?ius?conceptae?基于法律之诉（依市场法之诉）??Actiones?perpetuae?永久诉讼，永久诉权??
Actiones?poenales(=Actio?pigneraticia?Contraria)?？（相对质物请求之诉?
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Ager?privatus?私人土地??Ager?publicus?公地??
Ager?quaestorius?永租地??
Ager?stipendiarius?贡赋地（al?principes,行省土地）??Ager?vectigalis?纳税田（al?popolus,罗马及行省地）??Agnoscere?liberos?承认子女??Agricola?农民??
Agrimensor?土地测量人??Alae?风险购买，射悻??Alienatio?让渡??Alieni?iuris?他权??
Aliud?pro?alio?易物出售？??Alluvio?淤积地??Amovere?强占??
Ampliationes?审判延期??Animus?心素，意思，愿望??Annona?粮食供给??Apolides?无城邦者??
Apostolus?上诉移送状？??Appellatio?控告，上诉??Appellator?控诉人??
Aqua?et?igni?interdictio?充军，切断水火??Aquae?dactus?用水权??Aquae?haustus?汲水权??
Aquae?ducendae(ductus)?排水权，导水权??Arbitrium?裁决，判断??
Arbitrium?boni?viri?公正人士的决定??Arbor?infelix?绞刑??Argentarius?钱庄主??Arrhae?定金??
Arrha?confirmatoria?承诺定金??Arrha?poenitentialis?惩罚性定金??
Arrhae?sponsaliciae?订婚保证金，聘礼??
Auctoritatis?interpositio?补充能力，需要准可??Auctoritas?patrum?元老院准可??Auctoritas?principis?君主准可??
Auctoritas?prudentium?法学家的权威学说??Auctoritas?tutoris?监护人的准可，批准，授权??Audientia?听审??Auspicia?占卜权??Avulsio?冲积地??
Beneficium?abstinendi?因弃权的照顾??
Beneficium?competentiae?能力利益，能力限度照顾??Beneficium?inventarii?财产清单利益??
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Beneficium?legis?Faecidiae?法尔其第法的恩惠??
Beneficium?liberorum?vel?aetatis?子女或年龄的照顾??Beneficium?separationis?区分之利益??
Bis?de?eadem?re?agi?non?potest?(Bis?de?eadem?re?ne?sit?actio)?一事不再理，禁止一事两诉??Bona?财产??
Bnoa?adventicia?外来特有产??Bona?fides?善意，诚实信用??Bona?materna?母遗特有产??
Bona?vacantia?sine?herede?无人继承的遗产??Bonae?fidei?iudicia?善意诉讼，诚信之诉??Bonorum?cessio?财产让与??
Bonorum?distractio?部分变卖财产，财产零卖??Bonorum?emptio?购买破产债务人的财产??Bonorum?emptor?购买破产债务人财产的人??
Bonorum?possessio?contra(sine)tabulas?违反遗嘱的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?edictalis?依告示的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?decretalis?依裁决的遗产占有??
Bonorum?possessio?ex?Carboniano?edicto?依卡尔波尼安告示的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?furiosi?nomine?以精神病人名义的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?secundum?tabulas?依据遗嘱的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessio?ventris?nomine?以胎儿名义的遗产占有??Bonorum?possessor?遗产占有人??
Bonorum?venditio?变卖破产债务人的财产??Boni?mores?善良风俗??Calumnia?诬告??
Capitalis?死刑，极刑，剥夺自由??Capitis?deminutio?人格变更??
Capitis?deminutio?maxima?人格大变更??Capitis?deminutio?media?人格中变更??Capitis?deminutio?minima?人格小更变??Caput?人格，民事资格??Casus?事变??
Casus?cui?resisti?non?potest?无法抗拒的事变??Casus?fortuitus?意外事变??
Casus?improvisus?无法预见的事变??Casus?maior?意外事变??Casus?minor?轻微事变??Casus?mixtus?混合事变??
Casus?voluntarius?依本人意愿发生的事变??Causa?原因，事由??
Causa?cognita?熟悉所有的情况，调查案件事实??Cautio?保证金，担保，约据??
Cautio?damni?infecti?关于潜在损害之要式口约，谨防未生损害之诉
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Comitia?Curiata?库里亚大会，贵族大会??Comitia?Tributa?部落大会??
Comes?rerum?privatum?私人财产管理人??
Commentarius?inquisitio(=anquisitio)?审讯记录（起诉书？）纠问??Commercium?贸易，贸易权，交易资格??Commodator?使用借贷人??Commodatum?使用借贷??Communio?共有权，共有??Compensatio?抵销??
Compromissum?仲裁协议??Concilium?Plebis?平民会议??Concubinatus?姘合??
Concursus?actionum?诉讼的竞合??Concursus?creditorum?债权人的竞合??
Condemnatio?判决（程式诉讼）、判决要旨??Condictio?要求返还之诉，要求给付之诉??Condictio?cautionis?返还保证金之诉??
Condictio?certae?rei(condictio?triticcerti?condictio)?返还确定物之诉??Condictio?ex?testamento?基于遗嘱之诉??Condictio?ex?causa?furtiva?返还被盗物之诉??
Condictio?incerta?债不确定索回，返还不确定物之诉??Condictio?indebiti?要求返还不当得利??
Condictio?ob?turpem?vel?iniustam?causam?基于不名誉或不正当行为的要求返还之诉??
Condictio?possessionis?占有返还之诉??
Condictio?triticaria?(=certae?rei)?返还特定物之诉??Conditio?条件??
Conditio?facti?事实条件??Conditio?iuris?法定条件??
Condominium?(=Communio)?共有??
Condominium?pro?diviso?已？（可）分物共有??Condominium?pro?indiviso?未？（不可）分物共有??Conductio?赁借货，租赁，承揽，雇佣??Confarreatio?共食婚，祭祀婚??
Confessio?in?iure?在裁判官面前承认对方的权利??Confusio?混同??
Connubium?通婚权??Consanguinitas?血亲??
Consanguinitatis?ius?血亲关系??Consecratio?献祭刑??Consensus?合意??
Consilium?principis?君主顾问委员会，枢密院??Consistorium?principis?御前内阁??Consortium?结合??
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Constitutiones?principum?君主谕令，皇帝敕令??Constitutum?debiti?约定延期清偿??
Constitutum?possessorium?占有名义的改定??Consuetudo?习惯??Consul?执政官??
Consul?aquarum?管水官??
Consul?sine?collega?独任执政官，无同僚的执政官??Contractus?契约??
Contractus?consensu?合意契约，诺成契约??Contractus?imaginarius?虚假的契约??Contractus?innominati?无名契约??Contractus?litteris?文书契约??Contractus?re?要物契约??
Contractus?stricti?iuris?严法契约??Contractus?verbis?口头契约??
Contractus?bonae?fidei?善意契约，诚信契约??Contrarius?consensus?相反合意??Contubernium?奴隶的同居??Contumacia?缺席判决??Contumelia?侵辱??Contutor?共同监护人??
Conubium(Connubium)?婚姻能力，婚姻，通婚权??Conventio?协议??
Conventio?in?manum?归顺夫权??Conventus(reus)?被告人??Cooptatio?补选？??
Corporalis?possessio?事实上的占有??Corporatio?团体，行会??Corpus?体素，社团，实物??
Corpus?iuris?civilis?市民法大全，国法大全??Corpus?iuris?canonici?寺院法大全??Corrector?督察??Corruptela?贿赂??Corruptor?行贿人??Creditor?债权人??
Creditor?hereditatis?遗产的债权人??Cretio?接受遗产的正式声明??Crimen?犯罪，公犯，罪刑??Crimen?ambitus?选举舞弊??
Crimen?expilatae?hereditatis?滥用遗产的犯罪，盗窃遗产的犯罪??Culpa?过错，过失??
Culpa?Aquiliana?阿奎利亚法的过失??Culpa?lata?重过失??Culpa?levis?轻过失
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Edictum?de?pretiis?rerum?venalium?关于被卖物价格的告示??Edictum?magistratum?长官告示??Edictum?novum?新颁告示??
Edictum?peremptorium?限定期限的告示？??Edictum?perpetuum?永久告示-\??Edictum?principis?君主告示?\??
Edictum?provinciale?行省告示?\-?-?-?-?-?-?\??
Edictum?repentinum?特别告示，紧急告示，临时告示?/??Edictum?tralaticium?传袭告示??Electio?选择权??
Emancipati?脱离父权的人??
Emancipatio?脱离父权，解放奴隶??Emphyteusis?永佃权??Emphyteuta?永佃权人??
Emptio?ad?gustum?试买？??Emptio?rei?seperatae?*？??
Emptio?spei?购买希望，预买，（期待权）??Emptio?venditio?买卖??Emptor?买方，买受人??
Emptor?familiae?家产买受人？??Epistula?敕函??Error?错误，误解??
Error?circa?indolem?et?naturam?对特性和性质的错误？??Error?in?corpore?对体态的错误，标的物的错误？??Error?in?quantitate?数量错误??
Error?in?substantia?材料错误，物质的错误??Erroris?causae?probatio?错误原因的证明？??Eventum?结果??Evictio?追夺，追索??
Evocatio?edictis?告示传唤??
Evocatio?denunciationibus?通知传唤??Evocatio?litteris?信函传唤??
Ex?causa?lucrativa?有偿（契约）??Exceptio?抗辩??
Exceptio?dilatoria?限期抗辩??Exceptio?doli(mali)?欺诈之抗辩??
Exceptio?in?factum?基于事实的抗辩??Exceptio?iurisiurandi?宣誓抗辩??
Exceptio?iusti?dominii?正当所有权之抗辩，合法所有人之抗辩??Exceptio?labeoniana?拉贝奥抗辩??Exceptio?liberatoria?免责抗辩??Exceptio?metus?胁迫之抗辩??
Exceptio?non?adimplendi?contractus?未履约之抗辩??
Exceptio?pacti?conventi?因达成协议的抗辩、已缔结简约之抗辩??
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13?
Exceptio?pacti?de?non?petendo?依据不得再请求简约之抗辩??Exceptio?rei?iudicatae?既判物之抗辩，即判力??
Exceptio?rei?venditae?et?traditae?交付出卖物的抗辩，买卖成交之抗辩，出卖并交付物的抗辩??
Ex?compromissio?(Compromissum)?仲裁协议??Exercitor?navis?船舶经营者??Ex?facto?因事实??
Exheredatio?剥夺遗产，剥夺继承权，废除继承人??Ex?iniuria?对人身的侵害、侮辱??
Ex?iniusta?causa?非正当原因，不正当原因??Existimatio?名誉减损??
Ex?iustis?nuptiis?基于合法婚姻??Ex?peccato(ex?delicto)?私犯??Expensilatio?约据之债??Excusatio?免责事由??
Excusationes?tutorum?监护豁免??Executor?执行吏，执行人，执达员??
Exheredatio?inter?ceteros?未指名剥夺继承权??Exheredatio?nominatim?指名剥夺继承权??
Extraordinaria?coercitio?被提起刑事诉讼，特别刑事诉讼？??Extraordinarium?iudicium?非常审判??Exsecutio?执行??
Extraneus?heres?家外继承人??Facio?ut?facias?换工??Factum?事实??
Facultas?agendi?行为能力??Falsum?伪造??Familia?家庭??
Familia?communi?iure?广义家庭（宗亲家庭）??Familia?proprio?iure?狭义家庭??Fas?神法??
Favor?debitoris?债务人优惠制??Favor?dotium?嫁资优惠制??Favor?libertatis?自由权优先??
Favor?pupillorum?被监护人优惠制??Facti?ignorantia?事实不知??Feriae?假期？??
Fideicommissarius?信托受益人??Fideicommissum?遗产信托??Fideiussio?保证??
Fideiussor?以要式口约提供保证的担保人??Fiducia?信托??
Filiafamilias?家女??Filiusfamilias?家子?
19Iusaquaeducendae导水权，取水权Iusaquarum用水权Iuscaducavindicandi空缺份额请求权Iuscapiendiextestamento依据遗嘱取得权Iuscivile市民法Iuscognationis血亲关系Iuscommmercii贸易权，通商权，财产权Iuscommune一般法，共同法，普通法Iusconnubii(=Conubium)通婚权，婚姻权Iusdicere(=lurisdictio)提出诉讼Iusdisponendi处分权Iusedieiendi告示权，敕令权Iusestarsbonietaequi法是善良和公正的艺术Iusextraordinarium非常法Iusexulandi流放权Iusfaciendi积极役权，作为权IusFlaivianum福拉维安法Iusfraternitatis兄弟权Iusfruenndi收益权Iusgentium万民法Iushereditatis继承权Iushonorarium荣誉法，荣誉权（被选举权），长官法Iusiurandumliberti被解放奴隶的允诺Iusliberorum子女权Iusluminumofficiendorum采光权Iusmigrandi迁徙权，移居权Iusmilitare兵役法Iusnaturale自然法Iusnonscriptum不成文法Iusnovrm新法Iusnoxaedandi损害投偿权IusPapirianum帕皮里法Iusparietrm立墙权Iusperpetuum永久权，永佃权Iuspostliminii(=Postliminium)复境权Iuspraelationes优先权Iusprivatum私法Iusprohibendi禁止权，否决权Iusprotimeseos优先权（=Iuspraelationis）Iuspublicum公法IusQuiritium市民权，市民法Iusrespondendi解答权Iusscriptum成文法Iussepulchri墓地权
20Iussingulare个别法Iussollemne市民法Iussponsalium订婚权Iusstillicidiumrecipiendi（承受）滴水权？Iussuffragii选举权Iussum命令Iustacausa正当理由Iustacausaexcusationis正当免责事由Iustacausareplicationis正当抗辩事由Iustaenuptiae有效婚姻Iustitia正义Iustitium中止一切执法活动？（公法）Iustollendi分离添附的权利Iustumpretium公平价格Iusutendi使用权Iusvendendi出卖家子权Iusvetus早期法，古法Iusvitaenecisque生杀权Iusvocandi传唤权Labefactio堕落Laesioenormis非常损害Latrocinium强盗团伙Latiniliberti被解放的拉丁人？Legatarius受遗赠人Legatum遗赠Legatumannuum年息遗赠Legatumdebiti债务遗赠Legatumingenere种类物遗赠Legatuminpecunia现金遗赠Legatumiuriuminrealiena他物权遗赠Legatumliberationis免债遗赠Legatummenstruum月息遗赠Legatumnominis=
债权遗赠Legatumperdamnationem=
间接遗赠，嘱令遗赠，设立债权的遗赠Legatumperpraeceptionem先取遗赠Legatumpervindicationem直接遗赠，指物遗赠，所有权遗赠Legatumsinendimodo容受遗赠Legatumspeciei特定物遗赠LegesRonanaeBarbaricae蛮族法Legesgenerales一般法律Legesimperfectae不完全法，不完善法Legesminrsquamperfectae不完全完善法Legesperfectae完全法，完善法Legesregiae君王法，王政法，王位法